a digital

Awap601hw ALFAحصرياً إعدادات اكسس بوينت الفا 1000 ملي واط

2008-09-15T17:16:00.001+02:00

حمل الان ملف اعدادات اكسس بوينت الفا 1000 ملي واط (واحد واط)

مترجم من الملف الاصلي للشركة دليل تثبيت المستخدم

Easy Homemade 2.4 Ghz Omni Antenna

2008-08-28T17:11:00.004+03:00

An easy step-by-step guide go making a homemade wireless antenna, for a fraction of the cost of commercial antenna. Uses readily available parts, and requires no specialist tools or knowledge. Or in geek speak - a diy homebrew omnidirectional colinear dipole design suitable for 802.11 wifi compatible hardware with external antenna connector.

Introduction

Most of the designs on the web for 2.4 GHz omni antenna seem to involve brass tubing and lmr-400 cable, none of which are readily available to me. I then found a coax only design for 444Mhz that was based on the same idea. The only reasonable cable I could get my hands on was RG-213 from Maplin. By scaling the 444Mhz design up to 2.4 Ghz and using RG-213 I thought I'd have a go. In order to get about 6db gain from the antenna, it would need 8 sectors, with a 1/4 wave section at the top and a fly-lead with N-connector at the bottom. It should take about 2-3 hours to build an antenna using this design, but don't worry if it takes longer, you will get quicker, especially as you only need to make the jig once.

Most of the designs either had toroid magnets or a decoupler on the fly-lead of the antenna. However the location of the decoupler seems different in each design, and some designs quoted a decoupler length of 1/4 wavelength, others were !/4 wavelength times the velocity factor of the decoupler tube (brass tube quoted at 0.95). I've tried most locations and can report that without proper testing kit I can see no difference in the Signal to Noise ratio between having a decoupler and not. I decided to not bother as it simplified the design. If anyone knows a good reason why you must have a decoupler then I would love to know (especially if you know where it should be exactly). If you want to add a decoupler, please do, I found using 15mm or 22mm copper tube and a 15mm or 22mm end stop made a good design, just needing to be soldered together to get the right length, and a hole drilled in the end of the end stop to fit the cable.

Each sector of the antenna needs to be a 1/2 wavelength long multiplied by the velocity factor of the cable. The velocity factor of RG-213 is 0.66 . If you decide to use different cable (such as LMR-400) then you need to get the velocity factor of that cable (which will be different), and recalculate all the dimensions.

                  V * C    0.66 * 299792458
1/2 wavelength = ------ = ---------------- = 0.0405m = 40.5mm
               2 * F     2 * 2441000000
                
V = Velocity Factor   of  RG213  = 0.66
C = speed of light = 299792458
F = Frequency of Signal = 2441000000 (middle of 2.4ghz range)

The 1/4 wave element is not adjusted by the Velocity factor, as it is in the open, so works out at just 31mm long giving a total antenna length of 355mm + fly-lead. (Thanks to Oscar for correcting me of this.)

Getting the parts

All of the parts are available cheaply from either Maplin and any diy shop.

1m RG-213U cable (available by the meter from Maplin). This is enough for 2 antenna. Buy more for whatever flylead length you want.
N connectors, Depending on what you want to connect to , use either male or female connectors, and inline or bulkhead. Remember inline connectors need to fit 10mm diameter RG-213 cable
20mm pvc conduit (available from any diy store) Has a 20mm inside diameter, and 22mm outside.
22mm pipe clips (depending on how you want to mount the antenna), pipe clips make it easy to mount and unmount, or use the proper conduit brackets (but they seem a little expensive).

You don't need any special tools

mm rule for measuring !
junior hacksaw
stanley knife
pliers
standard soldering iron (don't need a heavy duty one) and solder
off cuts of wood to make a jig to aid soldering
bench or vice to hold cable while you cut it

Cut the pieces

After much trial and error, I found that the neatest way to cut the cable is actually with a junior hacksaw. It gives a much cleaner finish than wirecutters. Each sector consists of a short length of RG-213 cable, with the central core sticking out each end.

When building the antenna, the exact length of each piece of RG-213 is not that important, it is the overall length of each sector that counts. I found that cutting the cable to 37mm with 6mm of core sticking out each end, gets enough overlap to easily solder the segments together. If you allow 1mm for the width of the hacksaw when cutting the sectors apart, it means you need 37 +6 +6 +1 = 50mm of cable for each sector making 8sectors + 1/4wave section come to 420 mm of cable for the antenna + cable for the fly lead.

The best way to cut each sector is to make the cuts where each end of the sheathed section of the sector will be, before making the cut between each sector. The picture below shows the top 3 sections of the antenna, and the 1/4 wave section, showing the order that the cuts should be made.

The best way to make the cuts is to mark them out on the cable first. When sawing the cable it has a tendancy to deform and bend, so lightly sawing round the outside sheath first, but not cutting through, helps give a guide to the cutting for real. I use the junior hacksaw to gently saw round the cable sheath to make the mark for each section.

The first mark will be at 31mm from the end, which is for the 1/4 wave section at the top. Once you have made the mark, it is time to cut round the cable. You want to cut through the sheath, shielding, and just into the central insulation, but not into the central copper wires. You may need to practice a bit first, but you should be able to feel as you cut through the shielding into the central insulation. By leaving plenty of sheathed section either side of the cuts, the shielding stays in place when being cut.

Now with pliers, gently twist off the end 31mm of sheath & shielding

This should leave the cenral insulator exposed. Using the stanley knife score round through the central insulator, but not too hard, or you will cut the central cable. Now twist off the insulation. You should be able to see the twist in the central cable through the insulation, which will show you which way to twist off the insulation, resulting in the central core twisting more tightly.

The next mark is 37mm down (68mm from end of the cable) and is the cut for other end of the sheathed section of the top sector. The next mark is 13mm down (consists of 6mm core from each sector and 1mm for cut between sectors) (81mm from end) and is the top of the sheathed section of the second sector. The next mark is 37mm down, then 13mm, then 37mm, and so on and so forth until you have each of the sheathed sections marked out.

You can now start making the cuts, remembering to only cut through the sheath, shielding and just into the central insulation. First make the cut at 37mm down, then the next cut a further 13mm down. You may find that some of the shielding pulls out when you make this cut, as the 13mm length of sheath cannot hold the shielding tight enough. Don't worry, it doesn't matter.

Now you are ready to cut off the top sector from the cable. You want to cut through the whole cable at the mid point of the two cuts you have just made, that is about 43.5 mm from the end of the sheath, or 74.5 mm from the end of the cable. See position 4 in the diagram above. Just saw carefully the whole way through the cable.

Now you can pull off the sheath and shielding from the each end.

Now score round the insulation as you did before, being careful not to cut the central cable

Now carry on making cuts 37mm down from the end of the sheath, and then 13mm further down (50mm from the end of the sheath), and then cut through the cable in the middle of the two cuts. Another sector made. You will need eight sectors in total. Make the same cuts as usual for the eighth sector as it will make top of the flylead as well. Now you have all eight sectors you need to check round the end of each sector to make sure that none of the shielding is touching the central cable, as odd strands can get left.

Now you need to make a gentle V shaped cut with the stanley knife, at each end of the sectors, to expose the shielding, which is where the central core of the next sector will be soldered.

Make sure that the V cuts at each end of the sector line up, othwise, when you come to solder the antenna together, the whole thing will be twisted all around. Once you have all eight sectors finished, its time to put them together.

Build a Jig

If you do not have a handy helper to hold the sectors together, then you will find it easier to make a small jig from offcuts of wood, to hold the sectors together as you solder them. The clamps on the right hand side of the picture need to be no more than 30mm long. The base board of the jig, needs to extend out to the right long enough to take the whole length of the completed antenna, as it will need to support it during the soldering, as the antenna is not rigid enough to support itself.

Don't make the clamps too tight, as you need to be able to easily lift the cable out after it has been soldered.

When you are readly to solder the sectors together, you need to take care , that each sector is correctly spaced. The overall length of each sector needs to be 40.5mm , measure from one end of the shielding of the sector you are adding, to the same end on the next sector, and slide the sectors together/apart until the distance is 40.5 mm. Try to get it as accurate as you can, as it affects the direction the antenna transmits in if you get it wrong. There should be a small 3mm gap between the sheaths of each sector.

Once you have soldered each sector together, lift it up, turn it over, and move it down the clamp ready for the next sector. This results in a nice straight antenna. When soldering, remember to heat both the shielding and core so that the solder runs smoothly and fixes them together.

Once complete, test the cable with either a bulb and battery or a multimeter. The center of the fly lead should form a circuit to the 1/4 wave section, and the shield of the flylead to the shield of the top section. Now test that there are no crossed connections, by ensuring there is no circuit between the center of the flylead and the shielding of the top sector, and no circuit between the 1/4 wave section and the shielding of the flylead.

Now fix the N connector of your choice onto the end of the fly lead. The type of connector you use depends on what you want to connect to. I use inline connectors, but you could use any connector you like. Slide the antenna into a length of conduiting. It should be a snug fit, you may need to gently ease it in. Now find an old soft drink bottle top, and pop it on the top end of the antenna. Voila one complete antenna ! Securing the antenna in the conduit is best left until you are ready to mount it somewhere. You can cut 5cm slots in the bottom if the conduit, and use a jubilee clamp to grip the flylead, or drill a hole through the conduit and use a cable tie to hold the fly lead, or use a bulkhead mount connector on a botle cap, and glue it to the bottom of the conduit, or glue the flylead in place. It's up to you.

Testing

I will assume you are connecting the antenna to a wireless card in a laptop, and connecting to an accesspoint somewhere. You will need to a signal to noise meter to examine the signal strength. Most wifi cards come with software that does this. Now its time to test that the antenna actually works. This can be harder than it sounds, as unless you can remove the existing aerial from the card or ap, you can't tell it is using your new homebrew antenna. Well wrapping the existing antenna completely in 6-8 layers of tinfoil, has a dramatic reduction on signal strength, now connect the antenna, and the signal should go back up. Remember that omni antenna send out the signal horizontally, so don't test it from the room below your access point. Hopefully you should see that your new antenna actually works. There are three ways to test the gain of the new antenna

Use spectrum analyser in a professional radio lab
compare the gain of your new antenna, to the gain of a known antenna (Not the pcmcia card)
Carry out an empirical range test with your new antenna

If you have access to a spectrum analyser I'd love to know your findings. If you have an existing omni or yagi antenna, then you can compare the snr readings between the two antenna. Remember to do the test outside, as bouncing the signal off walls can really give odd results. Try to stand as far away from the antenna as possible when doing the test, as even moving near it can change the results a lot. Position the two antenna in the same place for the test. Don't try and compare the snr of your new antenna to that of the wireless card in your laptop, as just by turning the laptop round, or lifting it up, or holding it, can dramatically change the snr. Try it and see what I mean. If you don't have another antenna, then wander down your street until you are out of range. Now wander back towards your AP, and wait for the laptop to chime that it has made a connection. Note how far from home you are. Try it again, with the laptop connected to the new antenna. Remember to keep the antenna vertical. I found carrying them in a bag with the antenna poking out the top works well. Try not to hold the antenna, as this will change the snr. You should now be able to pick up your AP about twice as far away, assuming there are no new massive obstacles.

If you have a go at making this antenna, and get it working, drop me an email (address at bottom of page) and let me know how you found building it, whether you've found a simpler way, and ... be honest ... how long it took.

Problems

If you find that the antenna is not working, then try tilting it towards the AP, as if the dimensions are wrong, it tends to send the signal angled in a cone above and below the horizontal instead of horizontally. If this is the case, check the dimensions. If it still doesn't work, double check that the sectors are connected ok, and there are no crossed connections. If all else fails make sure you are not connecting it to a 60ft fly-lead as this will reduce the gain a lot.

Disclaimer

I should point out now that I don't claim that the above design is fit for any purpose, and don't accept any liability for use of the design, or any antenna based on this design. If you want to build an antenna using this design, then you are responsible for ensuring that it doesn't breach any laws where you are, and is compatible with any hardware you connect it to. If in doubt, buy a commercial antenna

IEEE 802.11n

2008-08-08T13:42:00.000+03:00

IEEE 802.11n is a proposed amendment to the IEEE 802.11-2007 wireless networking standard to significantly improve network throughput over previous standards, such as 802.11b and 802.11g, with a significant increase in raw (PHY) data rate from 54 Mbit/s to a maximum of 600 Mbit/s. Most devices today support a PHY rate of 300 Mbit/s, with the use of 2 Spatial Streams at 40 MHz. Depending on the environment, this may translate into a user throughput (TCP/IP) of 100 Mbit/s^[1].

[hide]

[edit] Description

IEEE 802.11n builds on previous 802.11 standards by adding multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and Channel-bonding/40 MHz operation to the physical (PHY) layer, and frame aggregation to the MAC layer.

MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to improve the system performance. MIMO is a technology which uses multiple antennas to coherently resolve more information than possible using a single antenna. Two important benefits it provides to 802.11n are antenna diversity and spatial multiplexing.

MIMO technology relies on multipath signals. Multipath signals are the reflected signals arriving at the receiver some time after the line of sight (LOS) signal transmission has been received. In a non-MIMO based 802.11a/b/g network, multipath signals were perceived as interference degrading a receiver's ability to recover the message information in the signal. MIMO uses the multipath signal's diversity to increase a receiver's ability to recover the message information from the signal.

Another ability MIMO technology provides is Spatial Division Multiplexing (SDM). SDM spatially multiplexes multiple independent data streams, transferred simultaneously within one spectral channel of bandwidth. MIMO SDM can significantly increase data throughput as the number of resolved spatial data streams is increased. Each spatial stream requires a discrete antenna at both the transmitter and the receiver. In addition, MIMO technology requires a separate radio frequency chain and analog-to-digital converter for each MIMO antenna which translates to higher implementation costs compared to non-MIMO systems.

Channel Bonding aka. 40 MHz is a second technology incorporated into 802.11n which can simultaneously use two separate non-overlapping channels to transmit data. Channel bonding increases the amount of data that can be transmitted. 40 MHz mode of operation uses 2 adjacent 20 MHz bands. This allows direct doubling of the PHY data rate from a single 20 MHz channel. (Note however that the MAC and user level throughput will not double.)

Coupling MIMO architecture with wider bandwidth channels offers the opportunity of creating very powerful yet cost-effective approaches for increasing the physical transfer rate.

[edit] Data encoding

The transmitter and receiver use precoding and postcoding techniques, respectively, to achieve the capacity of a MIMO link. Precoding includes spatial beamforming and spatial coding, where spatial beamforming improves the received signal quality at the decoding stage. Spatial coding can increase data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increase range by exploiting the spatial diversity, through techniques such as Alamouti coding.

[edit] Number of antennas

The number of simultaneous data streams is limited by the minimum number of antennas in use on both sides of the link. However, the individual radios often further limit the number of spatial streams that may carry unique data. The moniker helps identify what a given radio is capable of.^{[original research?]} The first number ( $a$ ) is the maximum number of transmit antennas or RF chains that can be used by the radio. The second number ( $b$ ) is the maximum number of receive antennas or RF chains that can be used by the radio. The third number ( $c$ ) is the maximum number of data spatial streams the radio can use. For example, a radio that can transmit on two antennas and receive on three, but can only send or receive two data streams would be .

The 802.11n draft allows up to . Common configurations of 11n devices are , , and . All three configurations have the same maximum throughputs and features, and differ only in the amount of diversity the antenna systems provide.

[edit] Frame aggregation

PHY level data rate improvements do not increase user level throughput beyond a point because of 802.11 protocol overheads, like the contention process, interframe spacing, PHY level headers (Preamble + PLCP) and acknowledgment frames. The main medium access controller (MAC) feature that provides a performance improvement is aggregation. Two types of aggregation are defined:

Aggregation of MAC Service Data Units (MSDUs) at the top of the MAC (referred to as MSDU aggregation or A-MSDU)
Aggregation of MAC Protocol Data Units (MPDUs) at the bottom of the MAC (referred to as MPDU aggregation or A-MPDU)

Aggregation is a process of packing multiple MSDUs or MPDUs together to reduce the overheads and average them over multiple frames, thus increasing the user level data rate. A-MPDU aggregation requires the use of Block Acknowledgement or BlockAck, which was introduced in 802.11e and has been optimized in 802.11n.

[edit] Backward compatibility

When 802.11g was released to share the band with existing 802.11b devices, it provided ways of ensuring coexistence between the legacy and the new devices. 802.11n extends the coexistence management to protect its transmissions from legacy devices, which include 802.11g, 802.11b and 802.11a. There are MAC and PHY level protection mechanisms as listed below:

PHY level protection: Mixed Mode Format protection (also known as L-SIG TXOP Protection): In mixed mode, each 802.11n transmission is always embedded in an 802.11a or 802.11g transmission. For 20 MHz transmissions, this embedding takes care of the protection with 802.11a and 802.11g. However, 802.11b devices still need CTS protection.
PHY level protection: Transmissions at 40 MHz in the presence of 802.11a or 802.11g clients require using CTS protection on both 20 MHz halves of the 40 MHz channel, to prevent interference with legacy devices.
MAC level protection: An RTS/CTS frame exchange or CTS frame transmission at legacy rates can be used to protect subsequent 11n transmission.

Even with protection, large discrepancies can exist between the throughput a 802.11n device can achieve in a greenfield network, compared to a mixed-mode network, when legacy devices are present. This is an extension of the 802.11b/802.11g coexistence problem.

[edit] Deployment Strategies

To achieve maximum throughput a pure 802.11n 5 GHz network is recommended. The 5 GHz band has substantial capacity due to many non-overlapping radio channels and less radio interference as compared to the 2.4 GHz band.^[2] An all-802.11n network may be impractical, however, as existing laptops generally have 802.11b/g radios which must be replaced if they are to operate on the network. Consequently, it may be more practical to operate a mixed 802.11b/g/n network until 802.11n hardware becomes more prevalent. In a mixed-mode system, it’s generally best to utilize a dual-radio access point and place the 802.11b/g traffic on the 2.4 GHz radio and the 802.11n traffic on the 5 GHz radio.^[3]

[edit] Status

Work on the 802.11n standard dates back to 2004. The draft is expected to be finalized in March 2009 with publication in December 2009,^[4] but major manufacturers are now releasing 'pre-N', 'draft n' or 'MIMO-based' products based on early specs. These vendors anticipate the final version will not be significantly different from the draft, and in a bid to get the early mover advantage, are pushing ahead with the technology. Depending on the manufacturer, a firmware update may eventually be able to make current "Draft-N" hardware compatible with the final version.

[edit] Wi-Fi Alliance

As of mid-2007, the Wi-Fi Alliance has started certifying products based on IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0.^[5] This certification program established a set of features and a level of interoperability across vendors supporting those features, thus providing one definition of 'draft n'. The Baseline certification covers both 20 MHz and 40 MHz wide channels, and up to two spatial streams, for maximum throughputs of 144.4 Mbit/s for 20 MHz and 300 Mbit/s for 40 MHz (with Short Guard interval). A number of vendors in both the consumer and enterprise spaces, have built products that have achieved this certification.^[6] The Wi-Fi Alliance certification program subsumed the previous industry consortium efforts to define 802.11n, such as the now dormant Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC). The Wi-Fi Alliance is investigating further work on certification of additional features of 802.11n not covered by the Baseline certification, including higher numbers of spatial streams (3 or 4), Greenfield Format, PSMP, Implicit & Explicit Beamforming and and Space-Time Block Coding.

[edit] Timeline

January 2004: IEEE announced that it had formed a new 802.11 Task Group (TGn) to develop a new amendment to the 802.11 standard for wireless local-area networks. The real data throughput will reach a theoretical 270 Mbit/s for the required dual stream MIMO device. (which may require an even higher raw data rate at the physical layer), and should be up to 20 times faster than 802.11b, up to 3 times faster than 802.11a, and up to 4 times faster than 802.11g.

July 2005: Previous competitors TGn Sync, WWiSE, and a third group, MITMOT, said that they would merge their respective proposals as a draft. The standardization process is expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2009.

19 January 2006: The IEEE 802.11n Task Group approved the Joint Proposal's specification, based on EWC's draft specification.

March 2006: The IEEE 802.11 Working Group sent the 802.11n Draft to its first letter ballot, allowing the 500+ 802.11 voters to review the document and suggest bug fixes, changes, and improvements.

2 May 2006: The IEEE 802.11 Working Group voted not to forward Draft 1.0 of the proposed 802.11n standard. Only 46.6% voted to approve the ballot. To proceed to the next step in the IEEE standards process, a majority vote of 75% is required. This letter ballot also generated approximately 12,000 comments—much more than anticipated.

November 2006: TGn voted to accept draft version 1.06, incorporating all accepted technical and editorial comment resolutions prior to this meeting. An additional 800 comment resolutions were approved during the November session which will be incorporated into the next revision of the draft. As of this meeting, three of the 18 comment topic ad hoc groups chartered in May have had completed their work and 88% of the technical comments had been resolved with approximately 370 remaining.

19 January 2007: The IEEE 802.11 Working Group unanimously (100 yes, 0 no, 5 abstaining) approved a request by the 802.11n Task Group to issue a new Draft 2.0 of the proposed standard. Draft 2.0 was based on the Task Group's working draft version 1.10. Draft 2.0 was at this point in time the cumulative result of thousands of changes to the 11n document as based on all previous comments.

7 February 2007: The results of Letter Ballot 95, a 15-day Procedural vote, passed with 97.99% approval and 2.01% disapproval. On the same day, 802.11 Working Group announced the opening of Letter Ballot 97. It invited detailed technical comments to closed on 9 March 2007.

9 March 2007: Letter Ballot 97, the 30-day Technical vote to approve Draft 2.0, closed. They were announced by IEEE 802 leadership during the Orlando Plenary on 12 March 2007. The ballot passed with an 83.4% approval, above the 75% minimum approval threshold. There were still approximately 3,076 unique comments, which will be individually examined for incorporation into the next revision of Draft 2.

25 June 2007: The Wi-Fi Alliance announces its official certification program for devices based on Draft 2.0.

7 September 2007: Task Group agrees on all outstanding issues for Draft 2.07. Draft 3.0 is authorized, which possibly may go to a sponsor ballot in November 2007.

November 2007: Draft 3.0 approved (240 voted affirmative, 43 negative, and 27 abstained). The editor was authorized to produce draft 3.01.^[7]

January 2008: Draft 3.02 approved. This version incorporates previously approved technical and editorial comments. There remain 127 unresolved technical comments. It is expected that all remaining comments will be resolved and that TGn and WG11 will subsequently release Draft 4.0 for working group recirculation ballot following the March meeting.^[7]

May 2008: Draft 4.0 approved.^[7]

[edit] CSIRO Patent Issues

In late November 2007, work on the 802.11n standard slowed due to patent issues. The Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) holds the patent to a component of the 802.11n standard. This component is also part of 802.11a and 802.11g. The IEEE requested from the CSIRO a Letter of Assurance (LoA) that no lawsuits would be filed for anyone implementing the standard. In Sep 2007, CSIRO responded that they would not be able to comply with this request since litigation was involved.^[8]

[edit] Comparison chart

Wireless networking standards view • talk • edit
802.11 Protocol	Release^[4]	Freq. (GHz)	Thru. (Mbit/s)	Data (Mbit/s)	Mod.	r_in. (m)	r_out. (m)
–	1997	2.4	00.9	002		~20	~100
a	1999	5	23	054	OFDM	~35	~120
b	1999	2.4	04.3	011	DSSS	~38	~140
g	2003	2.4	19	054	OFDM	~38	~140
n	2009	2.4, 5	74	248		~70	~250^[9]
y	2008	3.7	23	054		~50	~5000

[edit] See also

Spectral efficiency comparison table

التقنيه IEEE 802.11n الاسلكيه تكنلوجيا المستقبل حل شرح برنامج

2008-08-08T13:35:00.000+03:00

كثير يسأل عن الفرق بين التقنيه IEEE 802.11g والتقنيهIEEE 802.11n اعتقد ان الاهم هو – زيادة سرعة نقل البيانات ونطاق الإرسال في التقنيهIEEE 802.11n IEEE 802.11g • تقنية الترميز: OFDM+CCK+DSSS • التردد: 2.4 غيغاهرتز • السرعة القصوى لنقل البيانات: 54 ميغابت في الثانية Mbps • متوافق مع تجهيزات...

الإعلان عن ظهور المعيار (802.11n )

2008-08-08T13:34:00.000+03:00

المعيار الجديد للشبكة اللاسلكية سيكون بمدى أكبر بمرتين وبسرعة تصل لخمسة أضعاف

Octoscope نشرت نتائج القياس المعياري 802.11n

2008-08-08T13:30:00.002+03:00

Octoscope نشرت نتائج القياس المعياري 802.11n

There are more router products being manufactured based on the new wireless technology, known as 802.11n. وهناك مسار اكثر المنتجات المصنعه على اساس التكنولوجيا اللاسلكيه الجديدة ، المعروفة باسم 802.11n. It is a revolution from 802.11g wireless technology with some enhancements such as MIMO (Multiple In Multiple Out) that can aggregate the throughput further beyond the maximum bandwidth with current 802.11g technology. وهي ثورة من التكنولوجيا اللاسلكيه 802.11g مع بعض التحسينات مثل mimo (متعددة في العديد من أصل) التي يمكن ان تجميع مزيد من الناتج يتجاوز الحد الاقصى الحالي مع عرض النطاق الترددى 802.11g التكنولوجيا. In order to set a benchmarking standard, octoScope has recently conducted test cases based on few available draft 802.11n certified products in both office and home environment. من اجل وضع المعايير القياسيه ، octoscope التجارب التي اجريت في الاونة الاخيرة الحالات القليلة المتاحة على اساس مشروع 802.11n المنتجات المرخصه في كل من المكتب والمنزل والبيئة.

The products that were involved in the testing include Netgear, Belkin, D-Link and Linksys with the chipset from Broadcom, Marvell and Atheros. المنتجات التي شاركت في الاختبار تشمل netgear ، belkin ، د - وصلة linksys مع الشرائح من broadcom ، marvell وatheros. Obviously, all these products managed to outperform existing 802.11g. ومن الواضح ان كل هذه المنتجات تمكنت من ان يتفوق في القائمة 802.11g. But consumers would be more interested to know how each of these draft 802.11n certified products can perform when tested in the same environment. ولكن للمستهلكين من شأنه ان يكون اكثر يهمه ان يعرف كيف كل واحد من هذه المنتجات المرخصه مشروع 802.11n يمكن عند اختبار اداء في نفس البيئة. Basically, the measurements focus on the bandwidth, coverage and video performance. اساسا ، والمقاييس والتركيز على عرض النطاق الترددي ، وتغطية والفيديو الاداء. In terms of coverage, the Atheros-based D-Link DIR-655 seems to be able to reach the maximum range of about 180 feet while still maintaining the throughput of 30Mbps. من حيث التغطيه ، atheros القائمة على عدم الربط بين دير د - 655 ويبدو ان تتمكن من الوصول الى الحد الاقصى مجموعة من نحو 180 قدم فيما نحافظ التي مرت من 30mbps. A single HD (High Definition) streaming could have consumed around 20Mbps theoretically. واحد HD (عاليه التعريف) يمكن ان يكون جرى تستهلك حوالى 20mbps من الناحية النظريه. When comes to bandwidth and video performance, again Atheros chipset has managed to outperform the rest. عندما يأتي الى عرض النطاق الترددي والفيديو الاداء ، مرة اخرى atheros الشرائح قد نجحت في ان يتفوق بقية. The maximum bandwidth achievable was around 140Mbps, which is far more sufficient for few HD video streaming in parallel. اقصى عرض النطاق الترددي للتحقيق حوالى 140mbps ، الذي هو اكثر بكثير يكفي لبضعة HD الفيديو في وقت واحد.

These benchmarking results can be a good reference especially for those that plan to setup a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) HD (High Definition) environment in digital home. نتائج هذه المقارنة يمكن ان تكون اشارة جيدة خاصة بالنسبة لهؤلاء ان وضع خطة لاعداد الشبكه المحلية اللاسلكيه (شبكة المنطقة المحلية (HD (عاليه التعريف (البيئة الرقميه في الوطن. Nevertheless, we should expect the product performance to be further optimized from time to time. ومع ذلك ، فاننا ينبغي ان نتوقع من المنتج الى مزيد من الاداء الامثل من وقت لآخر.

قنوات الوايرلس

2008-02-09T17:00:00.000+02:00

a digital

Awap601hw ALFAحصرياً إعدادات اكسس بوينت الفا 1000 ملي واط

Easy Homemade 2.4 Ghz Omni Antenna

IEEE 802.11n

Contents

[edit] Description

[edit] Data encoding

[edit] Number of antennas

[edit] Frame aggregation

[edit] Backward compatibility

[edit] Deployment Strategies

[edit] Status

[edit] Wi-Fi Alliance

[edit] Timeline

[edit] CSIRO Patent Issues

[edit] Comparison chart

[edit] See also

التقنيه IEEE 802.11n الاسلكيه تكنلوجيا المستقبل حل شرح برنامج

الإعلان عن ظهور المعيار (802.11n )

Octoscope نشرت نتائج القياس المعياري 802.11n

قنوات الوايرلس